ACVC 2010 Conference

Emergency Dosing Calculator
 

Search words:


 

  Pound - Canine
Kg - Canine

DOSAGES are CALCULATED in METRIC units.

Drug Condition Usage Dosage Units
Aminophylline (acute pulmonary edema and bronchoconstriction) 4 - 8 mg/kg IV or IM 1 - mg
Atropine sulfate (bradycardia) 0.02 - 0.04 mg/kg IV or IM. 1 - mg
Atropine sulfate (cholinergic toxicity) 0.2 - 0.5 mg/kg; 1/4 of the dose IV and the remainder IM or SC. 1 - mg
Buprenorphine (analgesic) 0.006 - 0.02 mg/kg IV, IM, or SC. 1 - mg
Calcium gluconate (hypocalcemia) 94 - 140 mg/kg slowly IV to effect. 1 - mg
Crystalloid fluids (maintenance rate) 2.5 mL/kg/hr CRI 2 mL
Crystalloid fluids (shock rate) 90 mL/kg IV. 2 mL
Dexamethasone sodium phosphate (shock or spinal injury) 2.2 - 4.4 mg/kg IV. 2 - mg
Dextran 70 (colloid volume expansion) 20 mL/kg/day as a slow (30 minute) bolus or CRI. 1 mL
Diazepam (sedation/restraint) 0.2 - 0.6 mg/kg IV. 1 - mg
Diazepam (seizure) 0.5 - 1 mg/kg IV. 1 - mg
Digoxin (Rapid digitalization) 0.0055 - 0.011 mg/kg IV q1h to effect. 2 - mg
Dobutamine (inotrope) 1 - 10 mcg/kg/min IV CRI 1 - mcg
Dopamine (acute heart failure) 1 - 10 mcg/kg/min CRI 1 - mcg
Dopamine (severe hypotension) 1 - 3 mcg/kg/min CRI 1 - mcg
Doxapram (respiratory stimulant) 5 - 10 mg/kg IV 2 - mg
Epinephrine (asystole) High Dose 0.1 - 0.2 mg/kg IV or IO; repeat at 3 - 5 minute intervals. 1 - mg
Epinephrine (asystole) Low Dose 0.01 - 0.02 mg/kg IV or IO; repeat at 3 - 5 minute intervals. 1 - mg
Epinephrine (bronchoconstriction) 0.02 mg/kg IV, IM, SC, or IT. 1 mg
Fentanyl (injectable) (analgesia) 2 - 5 mcg/kg IV loading dose; followed by 2 - 5 mcg/kg/hr CRI. 1 -
INITIAL DOSE
mcg
Furosemide (severe pulmonary edema) Up to 7.7 mg/kg IV or IM q 1-2 hours until respiration improves 1 mg
Glycopyrrolate (adjunctive therapy of bradyarrhythmias) 0.011 mg/kg IV or IM. 1 mg
Hetastarch (colloid volume expansion) 1 - 2 mL/kg/hr; not to exceed 20 mL/kg in a 24 hour period. 1 - mL
Hydromorphone (analgesic) 0.05 - 0.2 mg/kg IV, IM, or SC. 1 - mg
Hypertonic saline (Sodium Chloride 7.5%) (hypovolemic shock) 2 - 8 mL/kg IV. 2 - mL
Isoproterenol HCL (sinoatrial arrest, sinus bradycardia, complete AV block) 0.4 mg in 250 mL D5W drip slowly to effect 1 mg
Lidocaine HCL (bolus/CRI) (antiarrhythmic) 2 - 8 mg/kg slowly IV to effect; then 25 - 75 mcg/kg/min CRI, starting at a high dose and tapering when possible. 1 -
INITIAL DOSE
mg
Mannitol (cerebral edema/increased CSF) 0.5 - 1.5 g/kg IV over 10 - 20 minutes. 1 - g
Morphine sulfate (IM or SC) (analgesic) 0.5 - 2.2 mg/kg IM or SC. 1 - mg
Morphine sulfate (IV) (analgesic) 0.1 - 0.2 mg/kg IV. 1 - mg
Naloxone HCL (opioid reversal) 0.002 - 0.02 mg/kg IV or IM. 1 - mg
Oxyglobin (hemoglobin glutamer) (hemoglobin substitute) 10 - 30 mL/kg IV. 2 - mL
Oxymorphone HCL (analgesic) 0.1 - 0.2 mg/kg IM, IV, or SC. 1 - mg
Pentobarbital (status epilepticus) 3 to 15 mg/kg slowly IV to effect. 1 - mg
Phenobarbital (loading dose for seizures) 16 - 20 mg/kg IV. 1 - mg
Propofol (refractory status epilepticus) 0.1 - 0.6 mg/kg/min IV bolus or CRI. 1 - mg
Sodium bicarbonate (metabolic acidosis in cardiac arrest) 1 mEq/kg IV initially, then 0.5 mEq/kg at 10 - 15 minute intervals during CPR. 1
INITIAL DOSE
mEq
Sources:  
1 Plumb DC. Plumb’s Veterinary Drug Handbook 6th edition. Blackwell Publishing, Ames, 2008.
2 Papich MG. Saunders Handbook of Veterinary Drugs 2nd edition. Saunders Elsevier, St. Louis, 2007.
CRI Constant rate infusion
SC Subcutaneous
IC Intracardiac
IM Intramuscular
IO Intraosseous
IT Intratracheal
IV Intravenous
  Pound - Feline
Kg - Feline

DOSAGES are CALCULATED in METRIC units.

Drug Condition Usage Dosage Units
Aminophylline (CHF with bronchoconstriction) 4 - 8 mg/kg SC, IM, or IV. 1 - mg
Atropine sulfate (bradycardia) 0.02 - 0.04 mg/kg SC, IV or IM. 1 - mg
Atropine sulfate (cholinergic toxicity) 0.2 - 0.5 mg/kg;1/4 of the dose IV and the remainder IM or SC. 1 - mg
Buprenorphine (analgesic) 0.01 - 0.03 mg/kg IM, IV, buccal 1 - mg
Calcium gluconate (hypocalcemia) 94 - 140 mg/kg slowly IV to effect. 1 - mg
Crystalloid fluids (maintenance rate) 2.5 mL/kg/hr CRI 2 mL
Crystalloid fluids (shock rate) 60 - 70 mL/kg IV 2 - mL
Dexamethasone sodium phosphate (feline asthma) 1 mg/kg IV. 1 mg
Dexamethasone sodium phosphate (shock or spinal injury) 2.2 - 4.4 mg/kg IV. 2 - mg
Dextran 70 (colloid volume expansion) 10 mL/kg/day as a slow (30 minute) bolus or CRI. 1 mL
Diazepam (seizure) 0.5 - 1 mg/kg IV. 1 - mg
Digoxin (digitalization) 0.005 mg/kg (lean body weight) divided between 3 doses (1/2 the dose initially, then ¼ 60 minutes later, then the remainder 60 minutes later if necessary) 1 mg
Dobutamine (inotrope) 1 - 3 mcg/kg/min IV CRI 1 - mcg
Doxapram (respiratory stimulant) 5 - 10 mg/kg IV 2 - mg
Epinephrine (anaphylaxis / bronchoconstriction) 0.01 - 0.02 mg/kg IV 1 - mg
Epinephrine (anaphylaxis / bronchoconstriction) 0.02 mg/kg IV, IM, SC, or IT. 1 mg
Epinephrine (asystole) 0.05 - 0.5 mg of 1:10,000 solution IV or IT 1 - mg
Epinephrine (asystole) 0.0005 - 0.005 mg/kg IC. 1 - mg
Fentanyl (injectable) (analgesia) 1 - 3 mcg/kg IV loading dose; followed by 1 - 4 mcg/kg/hr CRI. 1 -
INITIAL DOSE
mcg
Furosemide (severe pulmonary edema) Up to 4.4 mg/kg IV or IM q 1-2 hours until respiration improves. 1 mg
Glycopyrrolate (bradyarrhythmias) 0.005 - 0.01 mg/kg IV or IM 1 - mg
Glycopyrrolate (bradyarrhythmias) 0.01 - 0.02 mg/kg SC. 1 - mg
Hetastarch (colloid volume expansion) 1 - 2 mL/kg/hr; not to exceed 10 mL/kg in a 24 hour period. 1 - mL
Hydromorphone (analgesic) 0.02 - 0.05 mg/kg IV, IM, or SC. 1 - mg
Hypertonic saline (Sodium Chloride 7.5%) (hypovolemic shock) 2 - 8 mL/kg IV. 2 - mL
Isoproterenol HCL (sinoatrial arrest, sinus bradycardia, complete AV block) 0.4 mg in 250 mL D5W drip slowly to effect 1 mg
Lidocaine HCL (bolus/CRI) (antiarrhythmic) 0.25 - 0.5 mg/kg slowly IV. 1 - mg
Mannitol (cerebral edema/increased CSF) 0.5 - 1.5 g/kg IV over 10 - 20 minutes. 1 - g
Morphine sulfate (IM or SC) (analgesic) 0.2 - 0.5 mg/kg IM or SC. 1 - mg
Morphine sulfate (IV) (analgesic) 0.02 - 0.1 mg/kg IV. 1 - mg
Naloxone HCL (opioid reversal) 0.002 - 0.02 mg/kg IV or IM. 1 - mg
Oxyglobin (hemoglobin glutamer) (hemoglobin substitute) 3 - 5 mL/kg slowly IV. 2 - mL
Oxymorphone HCL (analgesic) 0.025 - 0.1 mg/kg IM, IV, or SC. 1 - mg
Pentobarbital (status epilepticus) 3 to 15 mg/kg slowly IV to effect. 1 - mg
Phenobarbital (loading dose for seizures) 16 - 20 mg/kg IV. 1 - mg
Propofol (refractory status epilepticus) 0.1 - 0.6 mg/kg/min IV bolus or CRI. 1 - mg
Sodium bicarbonate (metabolic acidosis in cardiac arrest) 1 mEq/kg IV initially, then 0.5 mEq/kg at 10 - 15 minute intervals during CPR. 1
INITIAL DOSE
mEq
Sources:  
1 Plumb DC. Plumb’s Veterinary Drug Handbook 6th edition. Blackwell Publishing, Ames, 2008.
2 Papich MG. Saunders Handbook of Veterinary Drugs 2nd edition. Saunders Elsevier, St. Louis, 2007.
CRI Constant rate infusion
SC Subcutaneous
IC Intracardiac
IM Intramuscular
IO Intraosseous
IT Intratracheal
IV Intravenous